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文章目录

• 一、前言
• 二、概况
• 三、搭建注册页面
• 四、改造登录页面
• 四、整体效果动画演示
• 五、前端源码下载
• 六、后续

一、前言

• 本文将在vue-admin-template模板基础上完成搭建注册与登录页面。文末处有完整的前端源码下载。

• 环境准备

1. 浏览器：Chrome
2. IDE: VS Code
3. Node.js 10+，npm

二、概况

• 我们先了解一下整个项目的目录结构

├── build                      # 构建相关
├── mock                       # 项目mock 模拟数据
├── plop-templates             # 基本模板
├── public                     # 静态资源
│   │── favicon.ico            # favicon图标
│   └── index.html             # html模板
├── src                        # 源代码
│   ├── api                    # 所有请求
│   ├── assets                 # 主题 字体等静态资源
│   ├── components             # 全局公用组件
│   ├── directive              # 全局指令
│   ├── filters                # 全局 filter
│   ├── icons                  # 项目所有 svg icons
│   ├── lang                   # 国际化 language
│   ├── layout                 # 全局 layout
│   ├── router                 # 路由
│   ├── store                  # 全局 store管理
│   ├── styles                 # 全局样式
│   ├── utils                  # 全局公用方法
│   ├── vendor                 # 公用vendor
│   ├── views                  # views 所有页面
│   ├── App.vue                # 入口页面
│   ├── main.js                # 入口文件 加载组件 初始化等
│   └── permission.js          # 权限管理
├── tests                      # 测试
├── .env.xxx                   # 环境变量配置
├── .eslintrc.js               # eslint 配置项
├── .babelrc                   # babel-loader 配置
├── .travis.yml                # 自动化CI配置
├── vue.config.js              # vue-cli 配置
├── postcss.config.js          # postcss 配置
└── package.json               # package.json

• 项目的运行方法

# 安装依赖
npm install

# 本地开发 启动项目
npm run dev

三、搭建注册页面

• 下载vue-admin-template模板后，我们在src/views目录下新建一个register目录，并添加index.vue，源代码如下：
  

<template>
  <div class="register-container">
    <article class="header">
      <header>
        <el-avatar icon="el-icon-user-solid" shape="circle" />
        <span class="login">
          <em class="bold">已有账号？</em>
          <a href="/login">
            <el-button type="primary" size="mini">登录</el-button>
          </a>
        </span>
      </header>
    </article>
    <section>
      <el-form
        ref="ruleForm"
        :model="ruleForm"
        :rules="rules"
        label-width="100px"
        autocomplete="off"
        hide-required-asterisk="true"
        size="medium"
      >
        <div style="padding-top: 10px">
          <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
            <el-col :span="10">
              <el-input
                v-model="ruleForm.email"
                placeholder="输入邮箱并点击发送验证码"
              />
            </el-col>
            <el-button
              :loading="codeLoading"
              :disabled="isDisable"
              size="small"
              round
              @click="sendMsg"
            >发送验证码</el-button>

            <span class="status">{{ statusMsg }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="验证码" prop="code">
            <el-col :span="10">
              <el-input
                v-model="ruleForm.code"
                maxlength="6"
                placeholder="请登录邮箱接收验证码"
              />
            </el-col>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="密码" prop="pwd">
            <el-col :span="10">
              <el-input v-model="ruleForm.pwd" type="password" />
            </el-col>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="确认密码" prop="cpwd">
            <el-col :span="10">
              <el-input v-model="ruleForm.cpwd" type="password" />
            </el-col>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item>
            <el-button
              type="primary"
              style="width: 40%"
              @click="register"
            >注册</el-button>
          </el-form-item>
        </div>
      </el-form>
    </section>

    <div class="error">{{ error }}</div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { getEmailCode, register } from '@/api/register'
import { encrypt } from '@/utils/rsaEncrypt'
export default {
  name: 'Register',
  data() {
    return {
      statusMsg: '',
      error: '',
      isDisable: false,
      codeLoading: false,
      ruleForm: {
        email: '',
        code: '',
        pwd: '',
        cpwd: ''
      },
      rules: {
        email: [{
          required: true,
          type: 'email',
          message: '请输入邮箱',
          trigger: 'blur'
        }],
        code: [{
          required: true,
          type: 'string',
          message: '请输入验证码',
          trigger: 'blur'
        }],
        pwd: [{
          required: true,
          message: '创建密码',
          trigger: 'blur'
        }, { pattern: /^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\d)[A-Za-z\d]{8,20}$/, message: '密码必须同时包含数字与字母,且长度为 8-20位' }],
        cpwd: [{
          required: true,
          message: '确认密码',
          trigger: 'blur'
        }, {
          validator: (rule, value, callback) => {
            if (value === '') {
              callback(new Error('请再次输入密码'))
            } else if (value !== this.ruleForm.pwd) {
              callback(new Error('两次输入密码不一致'))
            } else {
              callback()
            }
          },
          trigger: 'blur'
        }]

      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    sendMsg: function() {
      const self = this
      let emailPass
      let timerid
      if (timerid) {
        return false
      }
      self.statusMsg = ''
      this.$refs['ruleForm'].validateField('email', (valid) => {
        emailPass = valid
      })
      // 向后台API验证码发送
      if (!emailPass) {
        self.codeLoading = true
        self.statusMsg = '验证码发送中...'
        getEmailCode(self.ruleForm.email).then(res => {
          this.$message({
            showClose: true,
            message: '发送成功，验证码有效期5分钟',
            type: 'success'
          })
          let count = 60
          self.ruleForm.code = ''
          self.codeLoading = false
          self.isDisable = true
          self.statusMsg = `验证码已发送,${count--}秒后重新发送`
          timerid = window.setInterval(function() {
            self.statusMsg = `验证码已发送,${count--}秒后重新发送`
            if (count <= 0) {
              window.clearInterval(timerid)
              self.isDisable = false
              self.statusMsg = ''
            }
          }, 1000)
        }).catch(err => {
          this.isDisable = false
          this.statusMsg = ''
          this.codeLoading = false
          console.log(err.response.data.message)
        })
      }
    },

    // 用户注册
    register: function() {
      this.$refs['ruleForm'].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          const user = {
            email: this.ruleForm.email,
            code: this.ruleForm.code,
            password: encrypt(this.ruleForm.pwd)
          }
          register(this.ruleForm.code, user).then(res => {
            this.$message({
              showClose: true,
              message: '注册成功，正在跳转到登录界面...',
              type: 'success'
            })
            setTimeout(() => {
              this.$router.push('/')
            }, 2000)
          }).catch(err => {
            console.log(err.response.data.message)
          })
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss">
/* 修复input 背景不协调 和光标变色 */
/* Detail see https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-element-admin/pull/927 */

$bg: #283443;
$light_gray: #fff;
$cursor: #fff;

@supports (-webkit-mask: none) and (not (cater-color: $cursor)) {
  .register-container .el-input input {
    color: $cursor;
  }
}

/* reset element-ui css */
.register-container {
  .el-input {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 47px;
    width: 95%;

    input {
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      border-radius: 5px;
      border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
      -webkit-appearance: none;
      padding: 12px 5px 12px 15px;
      color: $light_gray;
      height: 47px;
      caret-color: $cursor;

      &:-webkit-autofill {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px $bg inset !important;
        -webkit-text-fill-color: $cursor !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-form-item {
    label {
      font-style: normal;
      font-size: 12px;
      color: $light_gray;
    }
  }
}
</style>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
$bg: #2d3a4b;
$dark_gray: #889aa4;
$light_gray: #eee;

.register-container {
  min-height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: $bg;
  overflow: hidden;

  .header {
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(235, 232, 232);
    min-width: 980px;
    color: #666;

    header {
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 10px 0;
      width: 980px;

      .login {
        float: right;
      }

      .bold {
        font-style: normal;
        color: $light_gray;
      }
    }
  }

  > section {
    margin: 0 auto 30px;
    padding-top: 30px;
    width: 980px;
    min-height: 300px;
    padding-right: 100px;
    box-sizing: border-box;

    .status {
      font-size: 12px;
      margin-left: 20px;
      color: #e6a23c;
    }

    .error {
      color: red;
    }
  }

  .tips {
    float: right;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 10px;

    span {
      &:first-of-type {
        margin-right: 16px;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

<style scoped>
/* 修改验证器样式 */
/deep/ .el-form-item.is-error .el-input__inner {
  border-color: #889aa4;
}
/deep/ .el-form-item.is-error .el-input__validateIcon {
  color: #889aa4;
}
/deep/ .el-form-item__error {
  color: #e6a23c;
}
</style>

• 页面呈现效果如下：
  
• 为了让注册页面可以访问api，我们在src/api目录下添加register.js,源代码如下：
  

import request from '@/utils/request'

//在注册时根据邮箱名获取验证码
export function getEmailCode(email) {
  return request({
    url: '/vue-admin-template/register/getEmailCode',
    method: 'post',
    email
  })
}

//提交注册
export function register(code, data) {
  return request({
    url: '/vue-admin-template/register?code=' + code,
    method: 'post',
    data
  })
}

• 同时，我们通过能过mockserver来模拟后台api的数据返回：在mock目录下添加register.js，源代码如下：
  

// mock api接口数据
module.exports = [
  {
    url: '/vue-admin-template/register/getEmailCode',
    type: 'post',
    response: _ => {
      return {
        code: 20000,
        data: {
          message: 'success'
        }
      }
    }
  },

  {
    url: '/vue-admin-template/register\.*',
    type: 'post',
    response: _ => {
      return {
        code: 20000,
        data: {
          message: 'success'
        }
      }
    }
  }
]

四、改造登录页面

• 接下来我们稍微对原来的登录页面做下调整：

1. 增加新注册的链接
2. 修正验证规则：以邮箱做为用户名登录，登录密码必须为8位，且为数字与字母混合，源代码如下：
   

<template>
  <div class="login-container">
    <el-form ref="loginForm" :model="loginForm" :rules="loginRules" class="login-form" auto-complete="on" label-position="left">

      <div class="title-container">
        <h3 class="title">欢迎使用</h3>
      </div>

      <el-form-item prop="username">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="user" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          ref="username"
          v-model="loginForm.username"
          placeholder="邮箱"
          name="username"
          type="text"
          tabindex="1"
          auto-complete="on"
        />
      </el-form-item>

      <el-form-item prop="password">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="password" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          :key="passwordType"
          ref="password"
          v-model="loginForm.password"
          :type="passwordType"
          placeholder="密码"
          name="password"
          tabindex="2"
          auto-complete="on"
          @keyup.enter.native="handleLogin"
        />
        <span class="show-pwd" @click="showPwd">
          <svg-icon :icon-class="passwordType === 'password' ? 'eye' : 'eye-open'" />
        </span>
      </el-form-item>

      <el-button :loading="loading" type="primary" style="width:100%;margin-bottom:30px;" @click.native.prevent="handleLogin">登录</el-button>

      <p class="tips">
        <a href="/register" type="primary">还没有帐号？立即注册</a>
      </p>

    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name: 'Login',
  data() {
    return {
      loginForm: {
        username: '',
        password: ''
      },
      loginRules: {
        username: [{ type: 'email', required: true, trigger: 'blur', message: '请输入邮箱' }],
        password: [{
          required: true,
          message: '创建密码',
          trigger: 'blur'
        }, { pattern: /^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\d)[A-Za-z\d]{8,20}$/, message: '密码必须同时包含数字与字母,且长度为 8-20位' }]
      },
      loading: false,
      passwordType: 'password',
      redirect: undefined
    }
  },
  watch: {
    $route: {
      handler: function(route) {
        this.redirect = route.query && route.query.redirect
      },
      immediate: true
    }
  },
  methods: {
    showPwd() {
      if (this.passwordType === 'password') {
        this.passwordType = ''
      } else {
        this.passwordType = 'password'
      }
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.$refs.password.focus()
      })
    },
    handleLogin() {
      this.$refs.loginForm.validate(valid => {
        if (valid) {
          this.loading = true
          this.$store.dispatch('user/login', this.loginForm).then(() => {
            this.$router.push({ path: this.redirect || '/' })
            this.loading = false
          }).catch(() => {
            this.loading = false
          })
        } else {
          console.log('error submit!!')
          return false
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss">
/* 修复input 背景不协调 和光标变色 */
/* Detail see https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-element-admin/pull/927 */

$bg:#283443;
$light_gray:#fff;
$cursor: #fff;

@supports (-webkit-mask: none) and (not (cater-color: $cursor)) {
  .login-container .el-input input {
    color: $cursor;
  }
}

/* reset element-ui css */
.login-container {
  .el-input {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 47px;
    width: 85%;

    input {
      background: transparent;
      border: 0px;
      -webkit-appearance: none;
      border-radius: 0px;
      padding: 12px 5px 12px 15px;
      color: $light_gray;
      height: 47px;
      caret-color: $cursor;

      &:-webkit-autofill {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px $bg inset !important;
        -webkit-text-fill-color: $cursor !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-form-item {
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #454545;
  }
}
</style>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
$bg:#2d3a4b;
$dark_gray:#889aa4;
$light_gray:#eee;

.login-container {
  min-height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: $bg;
  overflow: hidden;

  .login-form {
    position: relative;
    width: 520px;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 160px 35px 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .tips {
    float: right;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 10px;

    span {
      &:first-of-type {
        margin-right: 16px;
      }
    }
  }

  .svg-container {
    padding: 6px 5px 6px 15px;
    color: $dark_gray;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: 30px;
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .title-container {
    position: relative;

    .title {
      font-size: 26px;
      color: $light_gray;
      margin: 0px auto 40px auto;
      text-align: center;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
  }

  .show-pwd {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 7px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: $dark_gray;
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
  }
}
</style>

<style scoped>
/* 修改验证器样式 */
/deep/ .el-form-item.is-error .el-input__inner {
  border-color: #889aa4;
}
/deep/ .el-form-item.is-error .el-input__validateIcon {
  color: #889aa4;
}
/deep/ .el-form-item__error {
  color: #e6a23c;
}
</style>

• 页面呈现效果如下：
  

四、整体效果动画演示

五、前端源码下载

• github
• gitee

六、后续

• 将会增加后台源码(JAVA),实现邮箱发送验证码，注册等功能，敬请期待。

这篇关于手把手教你使用Vue搭建注册登录界面及前端源码的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！