LVS+keepalived+Nginx Tomcat动静分离+MySQL MHA综合实验

2021/9/28 2:11:13

编程Tag： tomcat root scripts keepalived conf LVS network 192.168 cm

本文主要是介绍LVS+keepalived+Nginx Tomcat动静分离+MySQL MHA综合实验，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

一、实验架构图以及要求

实验架构图

实验要求：

要求能通过keepalived的vip访问静态或者动态页面，mysql的master节点能够实现故障自动切换

二、实验步骤

1、环境准备

服务器类型	IP地址	需安装
ha01	192.168.229.60	ipvsadm、keepalived
ha02	192.168.229.50	ipvsadm、keepalived
master01	192.168.229.90	MySQL、NFS、MHA node
slave01	192.168.229.80	MySQL、Nginx、Tomcat、MHA manager、MHA node
slave02	192.168.229.70	MySQL、Nginx、Tomcat、MHA node
VIP	192.168.229.188

2、所有服务器关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0

3、搭建LVS-DR

3.1 配置负载调度器ha01（192.168.229.60）

modprobe ip_vs
cat /proc/net/ip_vs
yum -y install ipvsadm

3.2 配置虚拟 IP 地址（VIP：192.168.229.188）

root@cm ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@cm network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-ib    ifdown-ppp       ifdown-tunnel  ifup-ib    ifup-plusb   ifup-Team         network-functions
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-ippp  ifdown-routes    ifup           ifup-ippp  ifup-post    ifup-TeamPort     network-functions-ipv6
ifdown       ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-sit       ifup-aliases   ifup-ipv6  ifup-ppp     ifup-tunnel
ifdown-bnep  ifdown-isdn  ifdown-Team      ifup-bnep      ifup-isdn  ifup-routes  ifup-wireless
ifdown-eth   ifdown-post  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-eth       ifup-plip  ifup-sit     init.ipv6-global
[root@cm network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens33:0
[root@cm network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33:0
[root@cm network-scripts]# ifup ens33:0
[root@cm network-scripts]# ifup ens33:0
[root@cm network-scripts]# ifconfig ens33:0
ens33:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.229.188  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast 192.168.229.188
        ether 00:0c:29:4a:77:8d  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

[root@cm network-scripts]# route add -host 192.168.229.188 dev ens33:0
[root@cm network-scripts]# vim /etc/rc.local
[root@cm network-scripts]# cat /etc/rc.local 
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/usr/sbin/route add -host 192.168.229.188 dev ens33:0

3.3 调整内核的ARP响应参数以阻止更新VIP的MAC地址，避免发生冲突

[root@cm network-scripts]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@cm network-scripts]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0
[root@cm network-scripts]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0

3.4 配置负载分配策略

[root@cm network-scripts]# ipvsadm-save > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
[root@cm network-scripts]# systemctl start ipvsadm.service
[root@cm network-scripts]# ipvsadm -C
[root@cm network-scripts]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.229.188:80 -s rr
[root@cm network-scripts]#  ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.229.188:80 -r 192.168.229.70:80 -g
[root@cm network-scripts]#  ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.229.188:80 -r 192.168.229.80:80 -g
[root@cm network-scripts]# ipvsadm
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.229.188:http rr
  -> 192.168.229.70:http          Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.229.80:http          Route   1      0          0

3.5 配置节点服务器（192.168.229.80、192.168.229.70）　

3.5.1 配置虚拟 IP 地址（VIP：192.168.229.188）

[root@192 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@192 network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-lo:0      
[root@192 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-lo:0
[root@192 network-scripts]# ifup lo:0
[root@192 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-lo:0

DEVICE=lo:0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.229.188
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
[root@192 network-scripts]# ifup lo:0
[root@192 network-scripts]# ifconfig lo:0
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.229.188  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)

[root@192 network-scripts]# route add -host 192.168.229.188 dev lo:0
[root@192 network-scripts]# vim /etc/rc.local
[root@192 network-scripts]# cat /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
route add -host 192.168.229.188 dev lo:0

3.5.2 调整内核的ARP响应参数以阻止更新VIP的MAC地址，避免发生冲突

[root@192 network-scripts]#  vim /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@192 network-scripts]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

3.6 部署共享存储（NFS服务器：192.168.229.90）

3.7 在节点服务器安装web服务（Nginx）并挂载共享目录

Nginx安装详见博客Nginx网站服务——编译安装、基于授权和客户端访问控制

如果节点服务器已经安装了httpd服务，记得关闭，再安装nginx，以防端口冲突

[root@www ~]# netstat -natp | grep 80
tcp        0      0 192.168.229.70:80       0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      48836/httpd         
[root@www ~]# systemctl stop httpd.service 
[root@www ~]# netstat -natp | grep 80

节点服务器挂载共享目录（slave1 slave2分别挂载/opt/ly /opt/weq）

[root@192 ~]# rpm -q rpcbind nfs-utils
rpcbind-0.2.0-42.el7.x86_64
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7.x86_64
[root@192 ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
[root@192 ~]# systemctl start nfs
[root@192 ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind
[root@192 ~]# systemctl enable nfs
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.
[root@192 ~]#  showmount -e 192.168.229.90
Export list for 192.168.229.90:
/opt/weq 192.168.229.0/24
/opt/ly  192.168.229.0/24
[root@192 ~]#  mount.nfs 192.168.229.90:/opt/ly /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@192 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@192 html]# ls
index.html
[root@192 html]# cat index.html 
<h1>This is node server1</h1>

使用（192.168.229.90）访问浏览器，测试LVS—DR模式

这并不是最终目的，我们需要在LVS-DR的基础上设置nginx tomcat的动静分离，访问静态页面交给nginx处理，动态页面交给tomcat处理

4、搭建Nginx+Tomcat的动静分离

4.1 安装nginx+tomcat

节点服务器已经安装了Nginx，再安装tomcat作为后端服务器（192.168.229.80 192.168.229.70）

tomcat的安装详见博客Tomcat部署及优化，也可使用shell脚本一键部署详见博客shell脚本一键部署——tomcat安装部署（含可复制代码）

4.2 动静分离Tomcat server配置（192.168.229.80 192.168.229.70）

4.2.1 配置Tomcat的动态网页显示内容

slave1 192.168.2229.80

slave2 192.168.2229.70

4.2.2 Tomcat实例主配置删除前面的 HOST 配置，添加新的HOST配置

两个节点服务器配置相同

4.3 Nginx server 配置（192.168.229.80 192.168.229.70）两者配置相同

[root@cm html]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/img
[root@cm html]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/img/
[root@cm img]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@cm img]# ls
meme.jpg
[root@cm img]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@cm conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf          fastcgi_params.default  mime.types          nginx.conf.default   uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default  koi-utf                 mime.types.default  scgi_params          uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params        koi-win                 nginx.conf          scgi_params.default  win-utf
[root@cm conf]# cp nginx.conf{,.bak}
[root@cm conf]# vim nginx.conf
 upstream tomcat_server {
 35         server 192.168.229.80:8080 weight=1;
 36         server 192.168.229.70:8080 weight=1;
 37     }   
 38     
 39     server {
 40         listen       80;
 41         server_name  www.ly.com;
 42         
 43         charset utf-8;
 44         
 45         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 46         location ~ .*\.jsp$ {
 47             proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;
 48             proxy_set_header HOST $host;
 49             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 50              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 51         }
 52         
 53         location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css)$ {
 54             root /usr/local/nginx/html/img;
 55             expires 10d;
 56         }   
 57         
 58         location / {
 59             root   html;
 60             index  index.html index.htm;
 61         }

4.4、测试效果

使用浏览器（192.168.229.90）测试动静分离以及LVS-DR效果（前面已测试），不断刷新浏览器测试：
浏览器（192.168.229.90）访问 http://192.168.229.188/index.jsp

5、搭建keepalived

5.1 配置负载调度器(两者配置相同)

ha01（192.168.229.60）ha02（192.168.229.50）

5.2 配置keeplived（主（ha01）、备(ha02)DR 服务器上都要设置）　

主DR 服务器： 192.168.229.60

[root@cm ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@cm keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf
[root@cm keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf{,.bak}
[root@cm keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf
[root@cm keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@cm keepalived]# ip addr show dev ens33   
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:4a:77:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.229.60/24 brd 192.168.229.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.229.188/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::25a6:a3f:9572:ce67/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@cm keepalived]# scp keepalived.conf 192.168.229.50:/etc/keepalived/
The authenticity of host '192.168.229.50 (192.168.229.50)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:zvdcI+0BjCl1doLfrmClVqmsd6bgzvlrhn1Q/9wq5K8.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:36:dc:ed:72:35:2c:97:c5:22:0f:59:49:da:87:0d:82.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.229.50' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.229.50's password: 
keepalived.conf                                                                                          100% 1177     2.3MB/s   00:00

重启服务

[root@cm keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived

备DR 服务器： 192.168.229.50

重启服务

[root@192 keepalived]# systemctl restart keepalived.service

5.3 调整内核 proc 响应参数，关闭linux内核的重定向参数响应　

主DR在LVS-DR模式中已经调整了响应参数，这里只需要修改备DR服务器即可

[root@192 keepalived]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 
[root@192 keepalived]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0

5.4 测试

在浏览器（192.168.229.90）访问测试

关闭主DR（ha01）的keepalived服务

查看备DR（ha01）的IP

在浏览器（192.168.229.90）访问测试

6、搭建MHA

6.1 搭建主从复制（一主两从）

master01(192.168.229.90)、slave01(192.168.229.80)、slave02(192.168.229.70)安装mysql，详见博客LAMP源码编译安装（二）——编译安装mysqld 服务、PHP解析环境以及安装论坛（附超详细步骤，快来学习吧！）

Master01、Slave01、Slave02 节点上安装 mysql5.7

修改 Master01、Slave01、Slave02 节点的主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname Mysql1
hostnamectl set-hostname Mysql2
hostnamectl set-hostname Mysql3

在所有服务器上/etc/hosts添加IP与主机名的解析并进行ping测试

[root@mysql1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.229.90 Mysql1
192.168.229.80 Mysql2
192.168.229.70 Mysql3

修改 Master01、Slave01、Slave02 节点的 Mysql主配置文件/etc/my.cnf

##Master01 节点##

vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
#添加内容
server-id = 1
log_bin = master-bin
log-slave-updates = true
 
systemctl restart mysqld

##Slave01、Slave02 节点##

vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 2                                             #三台服务器的 server-id 不能一样
log_bin = master-bin
relay-log = relay-log-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
 
systemctl restart mysqld

在 Master01、Slave01、Slave02 节点上都创建两个软链接

[root@mysql1 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service 
[root@mysql1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/{mysql,mysqlbinlog} /usr/sbin/
[root@mysql1 ~]#  ll /usr/sbin/mysql*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 9月  22 14:01 /usr/sbin/mysql -> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 9月  22 14:01 /usr/sbin/mysqlbinlog -> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog

所有数据库节点进行 mysql 授权（一主两从）

mysql -uroot -pabc123
grant replication slave on *.* to 'myslave'@'192.168.229.%' identified by '12345';  #从数据库同步使用
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'192.168.229.%' identified by 'manager';   #manager 使用
 
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql1' identified by 'manager';  #防止从库通过主机名连接不上主库
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql2' identified by 'manager';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql3' identified by 'manager';
flush privileges;

在 Master01 节点查看二进制文件和同步点

mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000001 |     1747 |              |                  |                   |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在 Slave01、Slave02 节点执行同步操作，并查看数据同步结果

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.229.90',master_user='myslave',master_password='12345',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1747;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.04 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.229.90
                  Master_User: myslave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1747
               Relay_Log_File: relay-log-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 321
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

两个从库必须设置为只读模式：

set global read_only=1;

插入数据测试数据库同步

##在 Master 主库插入条数据，测试是否同步##

mysql> create database bbc;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use bbc;
Database changed
mysql> create table abc(id int,name char(5),age int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> insert into abc values(1,'lili',20);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from abc
    -> ;
+------+------+------+
| id   | name | age  |
+------+------+------+
|    1 | lili |   20 |
+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

##在slave01 02 查看数据是否同步##

6.2、MHA搭建

在 Master01、Slave01、Slave02 所有服务器上都安装 MHA 依赖的环境，首先安装 epel 源　　

yum install epel-release --nogpgcheck -y
 
yum install -y perl-DBD-MySQL \
perl-Config-Tiny \
perl-Log-Dispatch \
perl-Parallel-ForkManager \
perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder \
perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker \
perl-CPAN

安装 MHA 软件包，先在 Master01、Slave01、Slave02所有服务器上必须先安装 node 组件

cd /opt
tar zxvf mha4mysql-node-0.57.tar.gz
cd mha4mysql-node-0.57
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install

在 slave01节点上安装 manager 组件

cd /opt
tar zxvf mha4mysql-manager-0.57.tar.gz
cd mha4mysql-manager-0.57
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install

在Master01、Slave01、Slave02所有服务器上配置无密码认证

在 mysql1 上配置到数据库节点 mysql2 和 mysql3 的无密码认证

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id 192.168.229.80
ssh-copy-id 192.168.229.70

在 mysql2 上配置到数据库节点 mysql1 和 mysql3 的无密码认证

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id 192.168.229.90
ssh-copy-id 192.168.229.80

在 mysql3 上配置到数据库节点 mysql1 和 mysql2 的无密码认证

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id 192.168.229.90
ssh-copy-id 192.168.229.80

在 manager 节点(slave1:192.168.229.80)上配置 MHA

在 manager 节点上复制相关脚本到/usr/local/bin 目录

[root@mysql2 samples]# cp -rp /opt/mha4mysql-manager-0.57/samples/scripts/ /usr/local/bin/
[root@mysql2 samples]# ll /usr/local/bin/
总用量 84
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root  16381 9月  22 15:45 apply_diff_relay_logs
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   4807 9月  22 15:45 filter_mysqlbinlog
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   1995 9月  22 15:50 masterha_check_repl
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   1779 9月  22 15:50 masterha_check_ssh
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   1865 9月  22 15:50 masterha_check_status
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   3201 9月  22 15:50 masterha_conf_host
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   2517 9月  22 15:50 masterha_manager
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   2165 9月  22 15:50 masterha_master_monitor
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   2373 9月  22 15:50 masterha_master_switch
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   5171 9月  22 15:50 masterha_secondary_check
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   1739 9月  22 15:50 masterha_stop
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   8261 9月  22 15:45 purge_relay_logs
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root  root   7525 9月  22 15:45 save_binary_logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx   103 5月  31 2015 scripts
[root@mysql2 scripts]# cd /usr/local/bin/scripts/
[root@mysql2 scripts]# ls
master_ip_failover  master_ip_online_change  power_manager  send_report

复制上述的自动切换时 VIP 管理的脚本到 /usr/local/bin 目录，这里使用master_ip_failover脚本来管理 VIP 和故障切换

具体的脚本内容详见博客：MySQL —MHA高可用配置及故障切换

创建 MHA 软件目录并拷贝配置文件，这里使用app1.cnf配置文件来管理 mysql 节点服务器

mkdir /etc/masterha
cp /opt/mha4mysql-manager-0.57/samples/conf/app1.cnf /etc/masterha
 
vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf  #删除原有内容，直接复制并修改节点服务器的IP地址
[server default]
manager_log=/var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log
manager_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1
master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
master_ip_online_change_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change
password=manager
ping_interval=1
remote_workdir=/tmp
repl_password=12345
repl_user=myslave
secondary_check_script=/usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.229.80 -s 192.168.229.70
shutdown_script=""
ssh_user=root
user=mha
 
[server1]
hostname=192.168.229.90
port=3306
 
[server2]
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0
hostname=192.168.229.80
port=3306
 
[server3]
hostname=192.168.229.70
port=3306

第一次配置需要在 Master 节点上手动开启虚拟IP

/sbin/ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.229.188/24

在 manager 节点上测试 ssh 无密码认证，如果正常最后会输出 successfully

[root@mysql2 .ssh]# masterha_check_ssh -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

在 manager 节点上测试 mysql 主从连接情况，最后出现 MySQL Replication Health is OK 字样说明正常

masterha_check_repl -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

在 manager （slave01）节点上启动 MHA 并查看MHA状态以及日志

[root@mysql2 masterha]# nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &
[1] 25892
[root@mysql2 masterha]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
app1 (pid:25892) is running(0:PING_OK), master:192.168.229.90
[root@mysql2 masterha]# cat /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log | grep "current master"
Thu Sep 23 00:38:20 2021 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..
192.168.229.90(192.168.229.90:3306) (current master)

6.3 故障切换测试

在 Master01 节点 Mysql1 上停止mysql服务

在 manager 节点（slave01）上监控观察日志记录

tail -f /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log

证明了MHA搭建成功，能够实现master故障切换，实现了高可用

到此所有实验部分全部完成

这篇关于LVS+keepalived+Nginx Tomcat动静分离+MySQL MHA综合实验的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！

LVS+keepalived+Nginx Tomcat动静分离+MySQL MHA综合实验

一、实验架构图以及要求

实验架构图

实验要求：

二、实验步骤

1、环境准备

2、所有服务器关闭防火墙

3、搭建LVS-DR

3.1 配置负载调度器ha01（192.168.229.60）

3.2 配置虚拟 IP 地址（VIP：192.168.229.188）

3.3 调整内核的ARP响应参数以阻止更新VIP的MAC地址，避免发生冲突

3.4 配置负载分配策略

3.5 配置节点服务器（192.168.229.80、192.168.229.70）

3.5.1 配置虚拟 IP 地址（VIP：192.168.229.188）

3.5.2 调整内核的ARP响应参数以阻止更新VIP的MAC地址，避免发生冲突

3.6 部署共享存储（NFS服务器：192.168.229.90）

3.7 在节点服务器安装web服务（Nginx）并挂载共享目录

4、搭建Nginx+Tomcat的动静分离

4.1 安装nginx+tomcat

4.2 动静分离Tomcat server配置（192.168.229.80 192.168.229.70）

4.2.1 配置Tomcat的动态网页显示内容

4.2.2 Tomcat实例主配置删除前面的 HOST 配置，添加新的HOST配置

4.3 Nginx server 配置（192.168.229.80 192.168.229.70）两者配置相同

4.4、测试效果

5、搭建keepalived

5.1 配置负载调度器(两者配置相同)

5.2 配置keeplived（主（ha01）、备(ha02)DR 服务器上都要设置）

5.3 调整内核 proc 响应参数，关闭linux内核的重定向参数响应

5.4 测试

6、搭建MHA

6.1 搭建主从复制（一主两从）

6.2、MHA搭建

6.3 故障切换测试

相关编程文章

3.5 配置节点服务器（192.168.229.80、192.168.229.70）　

5.2 配置keeplived（主（ha01）、备(ha02)DR 服务器上都要设置）　

5.3 调整内核 proc 响应参数，关闭linux内核的重定向参数响应　