JavaScript手写Promise

本文主要是介绍JavaScript手写Promise，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

const PROMISE_STATUS_PENDING = 'pending'
const PROMISE_STATUS_FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'
const PROMISE_STATUS_REJECTED = 'rejected'

// 工具函数
function execFunctionWithCatchError(execFn, value, resolve, reject) {
  try {
    const result = execFn(value)
    resolve(result)
  } catch(err) {
    reject(err)
  }
}

class LPromise {
  constructor(executor) {
    this.status = PROMISE_STATUS_PENDING
    this.value = undefined
    this.reason = undefined
    this.onFulfilledFns = []
    this.onRejectedFns = []

    const resolve = (value) => {
      if (this.status === PROMISE_STATUS_PENDING) {
        // 添加微任务
        queueMicrotask(() => {
          if (this.status !== PROMISE_STATUS_PENDING) return
          this.status = PROMISE_STATUS_FULFILLED
          this.value = value
          this.onFulfilledFns.forEach(fn => {
            fn(this.value)
          })
        });
      }
    }

    const reject = (reason) => {
      if (this.status === PROMISE_STATUS_PENDING) {
        // 添加微任务
        queueMicrotask(() => {
          if (this.status !== PROMISE_STATUS_PENDING) return
          this.status = PROMISE_STATUS_REJECTED
          this.reason = reason
          this.onRejectedFns.forEach(fn => {
            fn(this.reason)
          })
        })
      }
    }

    try {
      executor(resolve, reject)
    } catch (err) {
      reject(err)
    }
  }

  then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
    const defaultOnRejected = err => { throw err }
    onRejected = onRejected || defaultOnRejected

    const defaultOnFulfilled = value => { return value }
    onFulfilled = onFulfilled || defaultOnFulfilled

    return new LPromise((resolve, reject) => {
      // 1.如果在then调用的时候, 状态已经确定下来
      if (this.status === PROMISE_STATUS_FULFILLED && onFulfilled) {
        execFunctionWithCatchError(onFulfilled, this.value, resolve, reject)
      }
      if (this.status === PROMISE_STATUS_REJECTED && onRejected) {
        execFunctionWithCatchError(onRejected, this.reason, resolve, reject)
      }

      // 2.将成功回调和失败的回调放到数组中
      if (this.status === PROMISE_STATUS_PENDING) {
        if (onFulfilled) this.onFulfilledFns.push(() => {
          execFunctionWithCatchError(onFulfilled, this.value, resolve, reject)
        })
        if (onRejected) this.onRejectedFns.push(() => {
          execFunctionWithCatchError(onRejected, this.reason, resolve, reject)
        })
      }
    })
  }

  catch(onRejected) {
    return this.then(undefined, onRejected)
  }

  finally(onFinally) {
    this.then(() => {
      onFinally()
    }, () => {
      onFinally()
    })
  }

  static resolve(value) {
    return new LPromise((resolve) => resolve(value))
  }

  static reject(reason) {
    return new LPromise((resolve, reject) => reject(reason))
  }

  static all(promises) {
    // 问题关键: 什么时候要执行resolve, 什么时候要执行reject
    return new LPromise((resolve, reject) => {
      const values = []
      promises.forEach(promise => {
        promise.then(res => {
          values.push(res)
          if (values.length === promises.length) {
            resolve(values)
          }
        }, err => {
          reject(err)
        })
      })
    })
  }

  static allSettled(promises) {
    return new LPromise((resolve) => {
      const results = []
      promises.forEach(promise => {
        promise.then(res => {
          results.push({ status: PROMISE_STATUS_FULFILLED, value: res})
          if (results.length === promises.length) {
            resolve(results)
          }
        }, err => {
          results.push({ status: PROMISE_STATUS_REJECTED, reason: err})
          if (results.length === promises.length) {
            resolve(results)
          }
        })
      })
    })
  }

  static race(promises) {
    return new LPromise((resolve, reject) => {
      promises.forEach(promise => {
        // promise.then(res => {
        //   resolve(res)
        // }, err => {
        //   reject(err)
        // })
        promise.then(resolve, reject)
      })
    })
  } 

  static any(promises) {
    // resolve必须等到有一个成功的结果
    // reject所有的都失败才执行reject
    const reasons = []
    return new LPromise((resolve, reject) => {
      promises.forEach(promise => {
        promise.then(resolve, err => {
          reasons.push(err)
          if (reasons.length === promises.length) {
            reject(new AggregateError(reasons))
          }
        })
      })
    })
  }
}

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