C#图片压缩

本文主要是介绍C#图片压缩，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

/// <summary>
    /// 无损压缩图片
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sFile">原图片地址</param>
    /// <param name="flag">压缩质量（数字越小压缩率越高）1-100</param>
    /// <param name="size">压缩后图片的最大大小</param>
    /// <param name="sfsc">是否是第一次调用</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static MemoryStream CompressImage(string sFile, int flag, int size, bool sfsc)
    {
        //如果是第一次调用，原始图像的大小小于要压缩的大小，则直接复制文件，并且返回true
        FileInfo firstFileInfo = new FileInfo(sFile);
        MemoryStream dFile = new MemoryStream();
        if (sfsc == true && firstFileInfo.Length < size * 1024)
        {
            FileStream file = new FileStream(sFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
            file.Read(bytes, 0, (int)file.Length);
            dFile.Write(bytes, 0, (int)file.Length);
            file.Close();
            return dFile;
        }

        System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sFile);
        ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
        int dHeight = iSource.Height / 2;
        int dWidth = iSource.Width / 2;
        int sW = 0, sH = 0;
        //按比例缩放
        Size tem_size = new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height);
        if (tem_size.Width > dHeight || tem_size.Width > dWidth)
        {
            if ((tem_size.Width * dHeight) > (tem_size.Width * dWidth))
            {
                sW = dWidth;
                sH = (dWidth * tem_size.Height) / tem_size.Width;
            }
            else
            {
                sH = dHeight;
                sW = (tem_size.Width * dHeight) / tem_size.Height;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            sW = tem_size.Width;
            sH = tem_size.Height;
        }

        Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);

        g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
        g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

        g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((dWidth - sW) / 2, (dHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

        g.Dispose();

        //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量
        EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
        long[] qy = new long[1];
        qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
        EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
        ep.Param[0] = eParam;

        try
        {
            ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
            ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
            for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
            {
                if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                {
                    jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (jpegICIinfo != null)
            {
                ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);
            }
            else
            {
                ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);
            }
            if (dFile.Length > 1024 * size)
            {
                flag = flag - 10;
                dFile= CompressImage2(dFile, flag, size);
            }
            return dFile;
        }
        catch
        {
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            iSource.Dispose();
            ob.Dispose();
        }
    }

    public static MemoryStream CompressImage2(MemoryStream sFile, int flag, int size)
    {
        //如果是第一次调用，原始图像的大小小于要压缩的大小，则直接复制文件，并且返回true
        if (sFile.Length < size * 1024)
        {
            return sFile;
        }
        MemoryStream dFile = new MemoryStream();
        System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(sFile);

        ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
        int dHeight = iSource.Height / 2;
        int dWidth = iSource.Width / 2;
        int sW = 0, sH = 0;
        //按比例缩放
        Size tem_size = new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height);
        if (tem_size.Width > dHeight || tem_size.Width > dWidth)
        {
            if ((tem_size.Width * dHeight) > (tem_size.Width * dWidth))
            {
                sW = dWidth;
                sH = (dWidth * tem_size.Height) / tem_size.Width;
            }
            else
            {
                sH = dHeight;
                sW = (tem_size.Width * dHeight) / tem_size.Height;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            sW = tem_size.Width;
            sH = tem_size.Height;
        }

        Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);

        g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
        g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

        g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((dWidth - sW) / 2, (dHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

        g.Dispose();

        //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量
        EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
        long[] qy = new long[1];
        qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
        EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
        ep.Param[0] = eParam;

        try
        {
            ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
            ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
            for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
            {
                if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                {
                    jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (jpegICIinfo != null)
            {
                ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);
            }
            else
            {
                ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);
            }
            if (dFile.Length > 1024 * size)
            {
                flag = flag - 10;
                return CompressImage2(dFile, flag, size);
            }
            return dFile;
        }
        catch
        {
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            iSource.Dispose();
            ob.Dispose();
        }

这篇关于C#图片压缩的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！